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The Culture Of Latin America Essay - 1630 Words

Introduction and Background The culture of Latin America is multi-faceted and rich. More than 300 million Spanish speakers reside in Latin America and are spread across a vast geographic region; this makes it tough at times to explain Latin American culture. Though, there are some living standards and ways of observing life which is in common all over the majority of the area. Latin America comprises of 21 main countries. Major languages spoken in Latin America are French, Portuguese, and Spanish. The Latin America region is a part of the inheritance of the colonization of the continent by European military powers starting during the 16th century. The residents and cultures of Latin America are numerous and different, too comprehensive to name separately. But, there are some definite elements of culture and population which are same across Latin America. These similar characteristics of region distinguish the area from English-speaking America. The period when European colonists (particularly Portuguese and Spanish) arrived during the 16th century, they found numerous flourishing native cultures. The Spanish and Portuguese also observed the practice of hunter-gatherer tribes residing in the deep forests. These native tribes came across highly developed European civilizations like that of Aztecs now called Mexico and Incas in South America. For instance, dissimilar to the United States, a large number of native tribes managed to survive the course of colonization. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words   |  7 Pageszone, living in Latin America would be much like that. The war bei ng fought here is very different, instead of fighting another country, they are fighting drugs. Although war is generally a negative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives far outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed the very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is important to Latin American culture, brings communitiesRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesA Critical Review of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is itRead MoreLatin American Culture Essay examples1050 Words   |  5 PagesLatin American Culture Latin America represents 1/10 of the worlds population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of todays culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicasRead MoreThe United States And Latin America1362 Words   |  6 PagesWhen looking at the history between the United States and Latin America, you see many interactions between them, all that aided the relationship that they have today. Despite that the United States and Latin America are in the same part of the world, the beliefs in which they govern may differ. This difference has often been seen playing a major role in the disputes that have occurred in past. The United States and Latin America have faced man y social, economical and governing barriers in formingRead More Latin America Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesLatin America Distinguishing cultures from one another has become increasingly difficult as various societies continue to intertwine and share their aspects of popular life. Constant exposure to US and other world cultures has changed the cultures of Latin American countries somewhat, but much of society remains unchanged. Moving to the United States from Latin America alters life a great deal, and keeping touch with one’s original culture may sometimes seem unimportant or simply impossibleRead MoreIndividualism Is Celebrated As An Achievement Of Our Culture, Economy, And Success1328 Words   |  6 Pagesour culture, economy, and success. It basks in the light of personal success overthrowing the success of the community, and believes that to be personally successful is more important than the success and solidarity among the people you identify with. In the 19th century of Latin America, this ideology was forced onto a society that perceived itself as a collective culture. The success of the majority was more important than the success of the individual to the non-Europeans of Latin America. ToRead MoreNeo-Colonialism In Latin America Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 50 years after gaining independence, European influence played an essential role in the growth of Latin America. Latin American elites managed to open free-trade among other countries such as the United States and Great Britain. This influx of trade expedited the Industrial Revolution allowing South America to trade with other countries more efficiently, thus, marking the start of Neo-Colonialism. Neo-Colonialism is defined as â€Å"the economic and political policies by which a great power indirectlyRead MoreEssay on Ethnicity and Latin America1140 Words   |  5 PagesEthnicity and Latin America Latin America and the American colonies were â€Å"tamed† based on completely different ideologies. From a Latin American perspective, the most important of the European explorers were of course, the Spanish and the Portuguese. These explorers arrived in Christopher Columbus’ â€Å"new world† with the express goal of bringing glory and prestige to their homeland. In stark contrast, settlers came to the colonies seeking freedom from the religious persecution in Europe. TheRead MoreEssay on Is Democracy Sustainable in Latin America?1274 Words   |  6 PagesIs Democracy Sustainable in Latin America? In order to determine if democracy is sustainable in Latin America, it is important to understand or at least have an idea of what democracy is. There are several types of democracy and each is different. According to the English dictionary, democracy is â€Å" a government by the people; especially: rule of the majority by a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by themRead MoreClassical Era in Latin America and Europe Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagescivilization developed its own unique style of politics, culture and economies, the economic and social patterns in Latin America distinctly detached this civilization from any Western society, which accounted for obvious distinctions in both culture and politics. In politics, the most apparent feature of the Western Society was the creation of new political ideologies, resulting in neither an absolute or dictatorial structure. The instability of Latin American politics created a weakened stru cture, therefore

Does Cheating in Golf Predict Cheating in Business free essay sample

Approaching to the ethical principles, utilitarianism, a teleological principle, asserts that â€Å"we should always act so as to produce the greatest ratio of good to evil for everyone†, or for other words we should take the action that represents the â€Å"greatest good for the greatest number†. However this theory has some weaknesses (as any theory) such as the fact that it ignores the means, it just focuses on the ends, so using the utilitarianism reasoning, the end justifies the means, and relating this with the case we could have the situation when if we cheat and it will represent the â€Å"greatest good for the greatest number† according to this principle there’s nothing that makes that action ethically incorrect. However, Kant’s Categorical Imperative, a deontological principle that focus essentially on duties, bases in 3 formulations: act only on rules (or maxims) that you would be willing to see everyone follow; each person has dignity and moral worth and should never be exploited or manipulated or merely used as a means to another end; and we do not need an external authority—be it God, the state, our culture, or anyone else—to determine the nature of the moral law. We can discover this for ourselves. This principle is more subjective, but we can summarize that for example in the golf match I believe that anyone would like to lost a match because your opponent cheat, so and using the first assumption referred above, you should not do it too. Here we have the ethical issue in the case and we can summarize it in one question, is cheating worth it? The ethical issue of cheating is sometimes really tricky because even ourselves were in some situation when a little cheat will not hurt anyone University of Southern Denmark Stakeholder Management Nuno Graca CPR nr: 300492-3749 nd anyone was looking so it seemed so easy and will make us stay ahead of the others, but it still a cheat. So going back to the topic of the case what should they do? Cheat but win the bet in golf and try to overtake the competitors in business or be honest and let your skills decide the result of the bet and try to improve your company based on your strengths without dirty tricks? Society says that cheating is wr ong but at the same time exerts an enormous pressure for people to achieve success, what makes some people deviate from their character and personal ethics and forget the means as long as the goal is achieved. ) I think is clearly evident that today we are living in a cheating society where everyone does everything to succeed even if they have to be unethical or going against the law. Almost every day we read news about some company that has hidden millions of dollars in offshore tax-havens to escape to pay the taxes or about another doping case in some sport, cheating became t be something so usual that we got used to hear about. Nowadays if you fail you have someone on your back to take your position, failure is increasingly not tolerated and the fear of not be succeed is constant because we don’t want to disappoint our family, friends, colleagues, boss, or everyone who has a stake on us – our stakeholders. That makes us feel an inexplicable desire to achieve success at all costs not only for us but for everybody who is counting on us. It’s this pressure that everybody feels that is becoming the society day by day a society based on cheating, cheating to win a bet, cheating to take advantage of our competitors in the business world, cheating to win in any sport, basically cheating to achieve the success. For everything that I wrote before it’s easy to deduce that I agree with David Callahan when he points exactly this climate where â€Å"you kill or you die†, all for the success and also points four reasons that explain this cheating society where we live today. It could be ironic to say, but the truth is the society pushes you to cheat because as Callahan said today the rewards are a consequence of a win and the temptation is always present when you want to win you will try all ways to do it and moreover if you know that others are cheating too you will think they are doing it and they can take advantage of it and even overtake me because of that so I’ll do the same, University of Southern Denmark Stakeholder Management Nuno Graca CPR nr: 300492-3749 and then we get in a unending cycle of cheating. Today there is so much to be gained by being just a little better than others by running a little more faster than any other athlete, by getting to and staying at the very top of the corporation, or by being the absolute best in any other field. Salaries and rewards for those who come out on top have gone crazy. CEOs got 40 times what the average employee in their company earned in 1980, and 400 times by 2000. Who would settle for less when they are bombarded by ads like Nikes during the 1996 Atlanta Olympics: You dont win silver. You lose gold? The winner-take-all culture exists in almost every area of today’s life. Tempted by these rewards, some people climbing the ladder may do almost anything to get to the top, and some who already have made it there will do almost anything to stay. Athletes turn to performance enhancers to remain superstars as they age, corporate executives falsify the books to retain their immense pay and perks. Adding to the temptation, athletes, high school students and scientists may convince themselves that anyone who is on top has cheated to get there, and therefore they rationalize it for themselves. So, we have become a society captivated by the winner. We have made the one who comes out on top in sports or rises to the peak in business a new kind of royalty. It is no wonder people cheat. It’s a cultural problem of our society, maybe we ought to reward more the one who strives to be successful and valorise less the results. In the day that the effort will worth more than a victory people will stop cheating. 3) I would say that cheating outside of the work has a relation with cheating at work. They are for sure two different realities but from the Starwood study presented in the case we can reach a conclusion. 99 percent of the executives interviewed consider themselves honest in business, however 82 percent admit they cheat at golf. So this means that they are open to admit that they are not honest in the golf field but when we talk about their professional life their attitude change and almost everyone says that they don’t cheat, because there the topic is more serious is maybe the work of a life and they don’t want to be judge they want people to recognize their merit. University of Southern Denmark Stakeholder Management Nuno Graca CPR nr: 300492-3749 When the executives cheat in a golf game is not for the reasons that I wrote above in the second question, is not to reach the top because they’re not golf players, there they have another reasons such as their pride. Golf is not a normal sport, is a sport hardly associated with business, and business as a competitive e world even when is just a simple golf game nobody wants to be bad in the â€Å"picture†. In other side, cheating at work is much more according the reasons that I pointed before, about being successful and reach the top at all costs. Let’s imagine that an executive that cheated on golf had an opportunity to cheat and make thousands of dollars with that, what do you think he will do? In my opinion someone who cheats for a small prize in a golf game doesn’t have any problem to cheat for a much bigger reward. Obviously, I’m not saying that is always like this, the relation is not exactly direct and is not true in every case but I think in most of them we can do this logic. The data present in the case also support my point of view, because 72 percent of respondents believe business and golf behaviour parallel each other. So now there is a relevant question to be answered, cheating is all about your personal character? If you cheat once you’ll be a cheater in all the areas of your life? To the first question I don’t think I have the competence to answer accurately, but what I think is your character can be moulded and even if now you avoid completely to cheat there is nothing that can guarantee that you will never do it. To the other question my answer is no, because there are some moments in your life that even if you are the most honest people in the world, if the happiness and future of the people that you love depends on that you will do it and in my opinion it doesn’t make you a cheater and it doesn’t mean you will cheat in everything in your life from this moment on. University of Southern Denmark Stakeholder Management Nuno Graca CPR nr: 300492-3749